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Bibliography

This is not a definitive bibliography. It simply lists the books and pamphlets on my book shelf. When I've read something I put a brief annotation which gives my own impression or synopsis of the work. I've also included hot links to Amazon wherever possible, or else to the appropriate website. (Note that individual Grove booklets are post-free from Grove Books direct.) I've tried to put the books into different categories, though this is inevitably rather loose.

Alternative Worship [TOP]

Baker, Jonny & Gay, Doug 2003, Alternative Worship, London: SPCK.

As well as a brief but good introduction to the alt.worship scene this book contains a number of worship resources based around the church year. There is some excellent material and a CD-ROM is provided with words, images, movies and songs.

Gibbs, Eddie & Bolger, Ryan K. 2006, Emerging Churches: Creating Christian Communities in Postmodern Cultures, London: SPCK.

An excellent book. Gibbs and Bolger very firmly identify emerging churches with postmodern churches and then offer nine areas which they have in common. The book is based on a five-year project in which they interviewed 50 emerging church leaders in UK & US. A feature of the book is the mini-autobiographies of those leaders, which gives added depth to the work.

They identify three core practices: identifying with the life of Jesus; transforming secular space; and commitment to community as a way of life. These lead to six other shared areas: welcoming the stranger; serving with generosity; participating as producers; creating as created beings; leading as a body; and taking part in spiritual activities. The book is enlivened throughout by frequent quotes from the practitioners.

Howard, Roland 1996, The Rise and Fall of the Nine O’Clock Service: A Cult Within the Church?, London: Mowbray.

Detailed and seemingly fair account of the success and failure of the Nine O’Clock Service (NOS) which was started by Chris Brain at St Thomas, Crookes in Sheffield. Offers a warning for the church about the abuses possible in fresh expressions of church but also points to the pioneering work done by NOS.

Kimball, Dan 2004, Emerging Worship: Creating Worship Gatherings for New Generations, El Cajon, CA: emergentYS Books.

Lomax, Tim & Moynagh, Michael 2004, Liquid Worship, Grove Worship Series W181, Cambridge: Grove Books.

In liquid worship members of the congregation choose which of a number of prayer stations or worship zones they will visit, and in which order. Lomax & Moynagh argue that liquid worship can promote liturgical understanding and offers significant possibilities for all-age worship.

Tarrant, Ian & Dakin, Sally 2004, Labyrinths and Prayer Stations, Grove Worship Series W180, Cambridge: Grove Books.

Base Ecclesial Communities [TOP]

Hinton, Jeanne (ed) 1999, A Tapestry of Stories: A New Way of Being Church, Resource Booklet 5, Groton, Suffolk: New Way Publications.

A series of short pieces including a brief account of New Way in Plymouth (see Summers 2003), a small group on Broadwater Farm, working with non-church goers, moving to dialogue sermons, communities of households in the Northampton area, free lunches and other ‘gospel projects’ in Cambridge, church in a pub in Sheffield, a small group in Tiptree.

Hinton, Jeanne 1998, Small and In Place: Practical Steps in Forming Small Christian Communities, Resource Booklet 2, Groton, Suffolk: New Way Publications.

Advice on developing and growing small Christian communities of the base ecclesial type. Includes a check list of pointers and an account of the New Way Pastoral Cycle: Experience—Analysis—Reflection—Action—Celebration—Experience…

Hinton, Jeanne (ed) 2003, Stepping Stones: Small Steps Pave the Way to a New Way of Being Church, Resource Booklet 13, Groton, Suffolk: New Way Publications.

Another anthology, with a Methodist minister who learned by listening, building A New Way in South Devon, doing a social audit in an inner city, change catalysed by the arrival of refugees, Peter Price thinking about the future, change in service pattern leading to community change, being church on a traffic island, being at the heart of community-led regeneration, a pets’ service, exploring forgiveness amongst the unchurched, the need to take risks.

Hinton, Jeanne & Price, Peter 2003, Changing Communities: Church from the Grassroots, London: Churches Together in Britain and Ireland.

Price, Peter 1998, Telling It As It Is: Interactive Learning for Churches Building Small Christian Communities, Resource Booklet 4, Groton, Suffolk: New Way Publications.

Sets out the need for interactive communication between church and community, seeing small groups as complementary to the gathered church. It looks for a ministry capable of constructing local theologies which will lead to effective engagement with the local community.

Price, Peter 1998, To Each Their Place: Developing Roles and Tasks in Small Christian Communities, Resource Booklet 3, Groton, Suffolk: New Way Publications.

“[Small groups] are not better than other church, social or political groups. It is simply that their function and their focus of gathering or meeting is to seek the welfare of the neighbourhood.” (p. 8) There are certain ministries which need to be exercised within the small group—welcome, time keeping, co-ordination, memory recollection, worship, biblical reflection, news sharing & celebration. Looks at each and ends by reflecting on the pastoral cycle.

Price, Peter 2001, Living Faith in the World, through Word and Action: Reflections on Matthew's Gospel for Small Christian Communities, Resource Booklet 11, Groton, Suffolk: New Way Publications.

A series of brief bible studies on Matthew’s gospel, divided according to the Revised Common Lectionary. Each study contains an invitation to tell personal stories around the theme, a brief comment on the text, and invitation to reflection and action and a suggestion for prayer.

Sichel, Stephen and  Slessarev, Helene 2001, A New Bridge: The Contribution of Broad-Based Organising and Saul Alinksy Goes to Church, Resource Booklet 10, Groton, Suffolk: New Way Publications.

An introduction to broad-based organising, the process pioneered by Saul Alinsky in Chicago in the 1940s. Stephen Sichel offers some insights and gives brief case studies of a few British broad-based organisations, which have usually been started by church groups but broadened to include community and other faith-based groups. Helen Slessarev writes about Alinsky in an article originally published in “The Sojurner.”

Summers, John 2003, A Fresh Start: The Story of a New Way for an Anglican Parish, Resource Booklet 14, Groton, Suffolk: New Way Publications.

Tells the story of introducing New Way into St Barnabas in inner city Plymouth. Doesn’t go into much detail and looks at principles of base communities—neighbourhood groups, as they call them. Also gives a brief note on his current work with Rattery in the South Hams, Devon, a scattered village of about 500 with an electoral roll of 17, mainly 1662.

Cell Church [TOP]

Astin, Howard 2002, Body and Cell: Making the Transition to Cell Church—A First-Hand Account, London: Monarch Books.

An account of St John’s, Bradford’s move to cell church. Their version of the ‘four Ws’ is welcome, worship, word, works (cf Lings 2003b). The book is good on principles but sometimes a bit short on detail.

Freestone, Ian 1995, A “New” Way of Being Church: Establishing Networks of Multiplying House Churches, Baglowah, Australia: Sold Out Publications.

Hopkins, Bob (ed) 2000, Cell Church Stories as Signs of Mission, Grove Evangelism Series Ev 51, Cambridge: Grove Books.

Hopkins argues that cell is an important strand in church life (Acts 2:24—met in homes & temple) and offers this definition of church: “a Jesus community of disciple-making disciples.” The rest of the study offers four case studies, written by local leaders, showing how cell can be used flexibly in different contexts at Holy Apostles, Leicester (cell outreach on estate); St Alkmund’s, Derby (youth cell in non-cell church); St Mark’s, Haydock (‘big bang’ transition from home groups to cells) & Harvest, Margate.

Lings, George 2003b, Soft Cell, “Encounters on the Edge 20”, Sheffield: The Church Army.

Account of the cell experiment conducted at St Winfrid’s, High Wycombe by Paul Bayes (appointed National Advisor for Mission & Evangelism in 2004). Instead of adopting the recommended ‘big bang’ approach to introducing cell principles, they adopted a parallel approach, starting with one cell and adding others when demand from existing members required. Cells use the Faith Community Baptist Church of Singapore approach with emphasis on a set of core values—Jesus at the centre; everyone in ministry; every member growing; multiplication; sacrificial love, loving community & honesty. They also use welcome, worship, witness & word rather than the more usual Western versions (see Astin 2002).

Church Planting [TOP]

Carey, George et al 1991, Planting New Churches, Guildford: Eagle.

Down, Martin 2003, Building a New Church Alongside the Old, Eastbourne: Kingsway.

A critique of current church structures. Down claims that the parish system is geared to maintenance and that it hinders mission. He writes from a conservative charismatic and modernist perspective and draws from his own experiences in Fountain of Life and from others such as Carpenter’s Arms in Deal, Oak Tree Fellowship in Acton and Norwich Community Church. He also argues that maintenance churches need pastoral leadership while missionary churches need apostolic leadership. The traditional parish church will not change—one strategy is to leave it; another is to build a new church alongside the old.

Lings, George & Murray, Stuart 2003, Church Planting: Past, Present & Future, Grove Evangelism Series Ev61, Cambridge: Grove Books.

A sober review of church planting by most of the major denominations and new churches during the 1990s, together with a reasonably optimistic look forward to its possibilities in the future.

Evangelism [TOP]

 Booker, Mike & Ireland, Mark 2003, Evangelism—Which Way Now?: An Evaluation of Alpha, Emmaus, Cell Church and Other Contemporary Strategies for Evangelism, London: Church House Publishing.

Excellent survey of a wide range of contemporary approaches to evangelism including Alpha, Emmaus, other process evangelism courses, community ministry, Natural Church Development, cell church, church planting and the search for spirituality. It offers a practical and even-handed critique of the different approaches, arguing that local churches must find the balance of approaches which works best for their circumstances.

Church Army, 2004, Inside Out: The Report of the Church Army’s Theology of Evangelism Working Party 2004, (available as a pdf), London: SPCK.

Donovan, Vincent 1982, Christianity Rediscovered: An Epistle from the Masai, 2nd ed, London: SCM.

Donovan worked with the Masai in Kenya. Starting with his realisation that, for all the good things that the mission was doing, there were no conversations about God with the Masai, he realised that, “Evangelization is a process of bringing the gospel to people where they are, not where you would like them to be.” So he decided to just go and talk with them. Putting practice before theory, he discovers the importance of stripping away all the cultural accretions of Western Christendom and retranslating the gospel into the culture of the people. Despite its focus on Africa in the 1960s, this is a seminal book for approaching emerging church and postmodern proclamation.

Finney, John 2004, Emerging Evangelism, London, Daton, Longman & Todd.

Finney argues that there are three approaches to evangelism in the Bible, focusing on kerugma, euangelion and musterion. All three are needed for a balanced approach. He offers a brief and interesting history of evangelism up to 1980 and then looks at the ‘new evangelism’ with its emphasis on nurture groups, and nurture courses such as Alpha & Emmaus (Finney was one of the authors of Emmaus). He then moves on to explore the implications of ‘evangelising Athens’, which requires us to start with something other than sin and forgiveness such as creation, hospitality of mystery (sample addresses on these themes are provided in an appendix). The new monasticism (such as St Thomas, Sheffield) follows, and some helpful thoughts on leadership, ritual and the emerging church.

Hunter III, George 2000, The Celtic Way of Evangelism: How Christianity Can Win the West…Again, Nashville: Abingdon Press.

Fascinating book looking at the methods of missionaries like St Patrick, arguing that many of their methods are appropriate for a postmodern generation. Hunter shows the differences between the Celtic and Roman approaches and suggests that the Celts relied on hospitality and a group-based outreach. They were offering an atmosphere of constant prayer (though specific prayers for many of life’s daily tasks), a radical understanding of the culture of those amongst whom they worked and an acknowledgement of the ‘excluded middle’ (from “The Flaw of the Excluded Middle” by Paul Heibert, Missiology: An International Review 10:1, 1982, which argues that enlightenment Christianity focuses only on earth (realm of reason) and heaven (realm of sacred) and ignores the middle ground (realm of superstition). Yet increasingly, the new age is offering people solace here. The church should offer authentic comfort by engaging with people where they are now, just as the Celtic missionaries did.

Lings, George 2006, Discernment in Mission: Navigation Aides for Mission-Shaped Processes “Encounters on the Edge 30”, Sheffield: The Church Army.

George offers a number of models to help with thinking about mission-shaped church, including Acts 1:8—Judea, Samaria and the end of the earth., which corresponds to the fringe, the dechurched and the unchurched. His concern is that too much of what passes for fresh expressions & mission-shaped church is actually working only in Judea. Very stimulating and challenging.

McLaren, Brian 2002, More Ready Than You Realize: Evangelism as Dance in the Postmodern Matrix, Grand Rapids: Zondervan.

Written in McLaren’s easy narrative style this book explores how to do evangelism by being a spiritual friend, walking with somebody on their journey, not trying to lead but just to be there listening and caring. He illustrates this with the story of his interaction, largely through e-mails, with ‘Alice’, who he met briefly and who he nurtured through her struggle to faith.

Miller, Mark 2003, Experiential Storytelling: (Re)Discovering Narrative to Communicate God’s Message, El Cajon, CA: emergentYS Books.

Mark Miller is the founder of ‘The Jesus Journey’, an experiential retreat. He argues that the postmodern generation needs more than the traditional sermon. His suggestion is the experiential story—a presentation where attention is paid to environment, engagement of all the senses, use of symbols and participation by the ‘congregation’. Thus the sermon becomes more of an event or a happening.

Simmonds, Paul 1997, Reaching the Unchurched: Some Lessons from Willow Creek, Grove Evangelism Series Ev19, Cambridge: Grove Books.

Basic account of Willow Creek approach, which focuses on non-Christians, designing  ‘seeker-friendly’ services (more like presentations) which are very professionally produced and which attract thousands each Sunday. The main Christian service is held mid-week. Simmonds offers his reactions to the experience, together with some reflections on the implications for British churches.

Spencer, Nick (2003), Beyond Belief: Barriers and Bridges to Faith Today, London : London Institute of Contemporary Christianity.

Survey of non-believers’ beliefs, based on focus group discussions. Christians are seen as hypocritical and intolerant—though individual Christians are not usually perceived as such; , belief is a private ‘pick and mix’ affair which cannot be articulated. Science—which is not understood—has disproved religion. But many have had ‘spiritual’ experiences, which they are reluctant to speak of. They regret falling public standards of morality and wonder if the church might help improve things.

Standing, Roger 2002, Preaching for the Unchurched in an Entertainment Culture, Grove Evangelism Series Ev58, Cambridge: Grove Books.

Drawing on Standing’s experience of youth services, looks at changes in communication style & importance of narrative. Gives results of a small experiment into perceived differences between topical and expository styles of preaching (younger people prefer topical) and impact of multimedia (helps memory retention)

Thorpe, Kerry 1997, Doing Things Differently: Changing the Heart of the Church, Grove Evangelism Series Ev40, Cambridge: Grove Books.

About change, loss & responsibility—“There is no growth without change and there is no change without loss” (p15). The call is to evangelise the heart of the church and to do things differently. One example: Thorpe had three congregations—BCP, family service & evening service; each had its own leadership team and all decisions relating to life and ministry within that congregation were taken by the congregation. In effect, three different expressions of church. There is a centrally agreed vision but each congregation is encouraged to develop its own mission statement.

Ward, Pete 2002, Liquid Church, Peabody, MA: Hendrickson & Carlisle: Paternoster.

Stimulating and provocative book. Stresses fellowship rather than ‘the’ fellowship. Solid church focuses on attendance at services, size matters, one size fits all and joining the club. Liquid church is networked, dispersed, consumer-oriented and evanescent. Following Dunn’s views on Paul, Ward sees the importance of the phrase “in Christ” to suggest that anyone in Christ is in the church, so that the church can effectively be thought of as a star network with Christ as the hub. Shopping is seen as a search for meaning rather than materialism—the church should accept the challenge. Liquid church moves from meeting need (the need for God, etc.) to satisfying desire—since consumerism is essentially about desire for meaning and spirituality.

Warren, Rick 1995, The  Purpose Driven™ Church: Growth Without Compromising Your Message & Mission, Grand Rapids: Zondervan.

Not really emerging church, but often referred to by American emerging church writers. Warren argues that church health is the key issue, leading naturally to growth. Despite the fact that many US churches have adopted Saddleback’s principles as a programme, Warren focuses on process rather than programme. The book is full of consultant-style models, mnemonics and aphorisms (see table on p119) and has some sound common sense about dealing with the unchurched.

Webber, Robert 1999, Ancient-Future Faith: Rethinking Evangelicalism for a Postmodern World, Grand Rapids: Baker Books.

Writing for American evangelicals, Webber argues that of the five ‘paradigms’ of church history (ancient, medieval, reformation, modern, postmodern) the ancient is of most relevance to the postmodern. He then offers a primer on Christ (focusing on Christus Victor), church, worship, spirituality & authority. Despite its constant references to postmodernity, I found the approach to be disappointingly modernist in many ways (emphasis on a knowable metanarrative, etc.)

Fresh Expressions Case Studies [TOP]

Lings, George 2000a, Across the Pond, “Encounters on the Edge 6”, Sheffield: The Church Army.

Account of outreach activity in Blackheath onto an estate. Charts the changes in strategy from ‘Come’ to ‘Go’ and from ‘doing to’ to ‘working with’.

Lings, George 2000b, New Canterbury Tales, “Encounters on the Edge 7”, Sheffield: The Church Army.

Accounts of two network churches in Canterbury diocese—The Carpenter’s Arms in Deal & Harvest in Margate.

Lings, George 2002a, The Eden Puzzle, “Encounters on the Edge 14”, Sheffield: The Church Army.

The Eden project in Manchester grew out of a big youth event run by Andy Hawthorne and ‘The Tribe’ in Manchester in 2000. There are 10 teams of full-time & volunteer youth workers who move to estates in Manchester and live and work in deprived areas. They aim to partner with local churches and also to grow youth congregations where appropriate.

Lings, George 2002b, Mass Planting, “Encounters on the Edge 16”, Sheffield: The Church Army.

Story of anglo-catholic Damian Feeney, who sees the Eucharist as the heart of mission and spent 18 months doing a Sunday Eucharist at Asda in Preston, at 10:00 in the 30 minutes before the store opened. It was also broadcast over the store tannoy. The ministry also had a prophetic edge, as when the harvest service at the store challenged shoppers about fair trading. Father Damian then moved to a pub for a year and then into a newly-built local Millennium Hall with a 5:30 Eucharist on a Saturday evening (between Grandstand & going out to the pub).

Lings, George 2003a, Net Gains, “Encounters on the Edge 19”, Sheffield: The Church Army.

Studies of two network churches—The Net in Huddersfield & B1 in Birmingham—both of which were formed with strong diocesan involvement.

Lings, George 2004b, New Housing, New Partnerships? “Encounters on the Edge 23”, Sheffield: The Church Army.

Lings has always been sceptical about ecumenical church plants. Here he investigates two multi-denomination (not quite the same thing) developments on new housing estates. By respecting one another’s traditions fruitful partnerships can be created. Other key qualities are emphasis on community, shared & lay ministry, leaders with overseas mission experience and prime sites for development on the new estates.

Lings, George 2004d, Oasis: Work in Progress “Encounters on the Edge 24”, Sheffield: The Church Army.

OASIS is Edinburgh-based, working with working people. It has a link person in each of 80 offices in the city and began by running lunchtime talks at St Cuthbert’s Church. It then moved to running seminars on relevant topics, such as the introduction of e-commerce. They also run BAE (Business Alpha Edinburgh). Some move on to find an existing church but for others OASIS is their church. Lings also looks at Oasis Uxbridge, started after June Hughman, the incumbent, came across the Edinburgh experience on a sabbatical.

Murray, Stuart & Wilkinson-Hayes, Anne 2000, Hope From the Margins: New Ways of Being Church, Grove Evangelism Series Ev49, Cambridge: Grove Books.

Reflections on the nature of church with illustrations of initiatives ranging from three nuns who started working on an estate and ended up with a ‘church’ to groups which met in each others’ homes to children-led groups. Argues that the margins are where the creative stuff is happening.

Pagitt, Doug 2003, Reimagining Spiritual Formation: A Week in the Life of an Experimental Church, El Cajon, CA: emergentYS Books.

An inspiring account of the life of Solomon’s Porch, a new church in Minneapolis. By telling stories of how the church tries to engage with people in new ways the pastor, Doug Pagitt, shows us how they approach spiritual formation through worship, hospitality, physicality, dialogue, hospitality, bible study, creativity and service. What gives the book an added depth is the diary entries from a number of SP members. These mostly confirm but sometimes contradict what Doug is writing.

Fresh Expressions General [TOP]

Bayes, Paul 2004, Mission-shaped Church: Missionary Values, Church Planting and Fresh Expressions of Church, Grove Evangelism Series E67, Cambridge: Grove Books.

Cray, Graham et al 2004, Mission-Shaped Church: Church Planting and Fresh Expressions of Church in a Changing Context, London: Church House Publishing.

Church of England report, surveying a range of ‘emerging church’ initiatives (they prefer the term ‘fresh expressions of church’) and making some suggestions for the future shape of the church.

Frost, Michael & Hirsch, Alan 2003, The Shaping of Things to Come: Innovation and Mission for the 21st-Century Church, Peabody, Ma: Hendrickson.

Stimulating and provocative book which urges a change from Christendom mode to missional mode. This involves moving from being attractional, dualistic and hierarchical to incarnational, messianic and apostolic. Although a little heavy at times the book is full of ideas and provocative propositions. For instance, a missional church needs APEPT leadership (apostolic, prophetic, evangelical, pastoral and teaching) as per Ephesians 4, rather than just a pastoral and teaching leadership which serves to (try to) maintain the status quo of the Christendom church.

Jackson, Bob 2002, Hope for the Church: Contemporary Strategies for Growth, London: Church House Publishing.

Excellent book, which analyses UK church attendance statistics (especially C of E from 1989-1998) to go beneath the overall figure of decline. Jackson points out that one in five churches is either static or growing; that small churches are more likely to be growing than large ones; that growth can be found across all styles of churchmanship; ethnically mixed churches are more likely to grow; children's & youth workers have a major impact on attendance; that growth is most likely when the incumbent has served between seven and thirteen years and when the incumbent is younger. Jackson offers practical suggestions to encourage all congregations to face and tackle the issue of decline.

Kimball, Dan 2003, The Emerging Church: Vintage Christianity for New Generations, El Cajon, CA: emergentYS Books.

Surveys differences between ‘seeker-sensitive’ (modern) and emerging (postmodern) approaches. Helpful thoughts on relationship between Jesus (positive affect) and Christians (negative affect) as perceived by emerging generations. Sections on worship, preaching (notes that for moderns: FACT influences BELIEF influences BEHAVIOUR, whereas for emerging culture: EXPERIENCE influences BEHAVIOUR influences BELIEF), evangelism (focus on being a co-worker with Jesus in the kingdom as a way of finding purpose in life) & leadership. Quite a strong conservative evangelical bias and written for a similar audience though much of use for others.

Lings, George & Hopkins, Bob 2004, Mission-Shaped Church: The Inside and Outside View, “Encounters on the Edge 22”, Sheffield: The Church Army.

Summary of ‘Mission-Shaped Church’ with commentary.

Mountstephen, Phillip & Martin, Kelly 2004, Body Beautiful? Recapturing a Vision for All-age Church, Grove Pastoral Series P99, Cambridge: Grove Books.

'Healthy Church' Development [TOP]

Booker, Mike 2001, Exploring Natural Church Development, Grove Evangelism Series E55, Cambridge: Grove Books.

A critique of Christian Schwarz’s ‘Natural Church Development’ which argues that churches will grow if they are healthy in eight dimensions: empowering leadership; gift-oriented lay ministry; passionate spirituality; functional structures; inspiring worship services; holistic small groups; need-oriented evangelism; and loving relationships. These are measured by means of a computer-marked questionnaire. A key principle is that churches should work on their lowest scoring dimension since this is a limiting factor. Booker offers a couple of case studies as well as some criticisms of the approach. He is broadly sympathetic and supportive.

Warren, Robert 2004, The Healthy Churches’ Handbook: A Process for Revitalizing Your Church, London: Church House Publishing.

Healthy Churches are Growing Churches. That is the premise of Robert Warren's Healthy Churches' Handbook. Using a similar approach to Christian Schwarz’s Natural Church Development (NCD), Warren suggests that healthy churches will be strong in seven values, goals and characteristics (as opposed to eight activities in NCD). These are: energised by faith; outward-looking focus; seeks to find what God wants; faces the cost of change and growth; operates as a community; makes room for all; and does a few things and does them well.

The second part of the book contains practical material to help churches become more healthy, including a questionnaire which enables you to develop a profile of your church and to see which areas need the most work. Robert Warren is an experienced mission-oriented priest (he was team rector of St Thomas, Crookes at the time of the Nine O'Clock Service) and much of the material was developed while he was involved with the Church of England's Springboard project.

Leadership [TOP]

Dawswell, Andrew 2003, Ministry Leadership Teams, Grove Pastoral Series P93, Cambridge: Grove Books.

Written by one who is in favour of the principle of shared leadership but sceptical about many of its manifestations. It sometimes seems that he protests against a rather shallow view of ministry teams but his warnings should be heeded by everyone who is starry-eyed about the ease and effectiveness of collaborative leadership.

Shaw, Peter 2004, Mirroring Jesus as a Leader, Grove Ethics Series E135, Cambridge: Grove Books.

Skilton, Chris 1999, Leadership Teams: Clergy and Lay Leadership in the Local Church, Grove Pastoral Series P78, Cambridge: Grove Books.

Williams, Richard & Tanner, Mark 2004, Developing Visionary Leadership, Grove Renewal Series R17, Cambridge: Grove Books.

Postmodern Theology [TOP]

Brueggemann, Walter 1993, Texts Under Negotiation: The Bible and Postmodern Imagination, Minneapolis, Fortress Press.

In three parts. The first looks at the demise of modernism and suggests that we should ‘fund’ the components out of which a new world can be imagined. The second part looks to find an evangelical (as an adjectival form of ‘gospel’) imagination, focusing on memory, covenant and hope. In the third part six pieces of exegesis are offered as example of the approach, honouring the ‘little story’ at the expense of the ‘great story’.

Cray, Graham 1998, Postmodern Culture and Youth Discipleship, Grove Pastoral Series P76, Cambridge: Grove Books.

Horseman, Colin 1996, Good News for a Postmodern World, Grove Evangelism Series Ev35, Cambridge: Grove Books.

Exploration of postmodernism and Christian responses to it. “…I was brought up to believe that everything essential to the gospel…was present in the New Testament, I still believe that, but in a different way…Rather it is like a seed which contains the whole plant but which unbfolds different aspects at different times.

Ingram, Doug 2004, Ecclesiastes: A Peculiarly Modern Piece, Grove Biblical Series B34, Cambridge: Grove Books.

Ingram argues that the ambiguity of Ecclesiastes  is intentional and very much in tune with postmodern sensibility. For instance, we can read 1:4-11 as showing the futility of life or as the wonder of creation. Both readings are valid.

McLaren, Brian 2001, A New Kind of Christian: A Tale of Two Friends on a Spiritual Journey, San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.

The fictional account of conversations between Dan, a disillusioned pastor, and Neo his guide and mentor into the world of postmodern Christianity. Very readable.

McLaren, Brian 2003, The Story We Find Ourselves In: Further Adventures of a New Kind of Christian, San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.

An exposition, with Dan & Neo from ‘A New Kind of Christian’ of the story we find ourselves in—Creation, Crisis, Calling (of Abraham & Jews), Conversation (with priests, prophets, poets & philosophers), Christ, Community (of the church) and Consummation. Tends towards a kind of universalism or justification by works in its final stages but has many striking insights and offers a way of inviting people to make sense of their own lives by seeing them as part of this greater story.

Vanhoozer, Kevin 2003, The Cambridge Companion to Postmodern Theology, Cambridge: University Press.

Small Groups in Church [TOP]

Croft, Stephen 2002, Transforming Communities: Re-imagining the Church for the 21st Century, London: Darton, Longman & Todd.

An Anglican perspective on small communities in church growth and development. He distinguishes ‘family churches’, with fewer than 50 members from ‘pastoral churches’ with more than 50 members. A family church with a full-timer minister may well grow. Others, with only one full-time minister are likely to decline. Therefore small groups are needed to sustain and grow the church. The purpose of a transforming community is to build members’ relationships, to learn together and to support each others’ ministries, sometimes in pursuit of a common task. These groups are to be the ‘building blocks’ of the church. Croft’s communities are not as radically mission-focused as cell church, nor as justice focused as base communities. At times seems a bit like an Anglican fudge!

Frazee, Randy 2001, The Connecting Church: Beyond Small Groups to Authentic Community, Grand Rapids: Zondervan.

Frazee comments on rising tide of individualism in the church. He argues the need for a common purpose based around authority, common creed, traditions, standards and common mission. In his church they are working this out by agreeing ten core beliefs, ten core practices and ten core virtues. They then implement these via a four-fold process: the worship service which is to inspire, the Sunday mid-sized groups (50) which are to instruct, mid-week small groups (10) which involve and personal introspection.

Mallison, John 1989, Growing Christians in Small Groups, London: Scripture Union.

Mallison argues that the small group is the basic building block of the life of the local congregation. It has seven basic purposes: to worship & obey Christ; to live under the authority of God’s Word; to be havens of hope; to foster fellowship; to bring people to a living faith in Christ; to minister to each other; to prepare each other for mission in the world. He distinguishes many kinds of group and offers a lot of practical advice for working with and in groups, including a dozen different kinds of Bible study and different ways of praying together. (This book is out of print now; a search on Abebooks might help.)

Myers, Joseph 2003, The Search to Belong: Rethinking Intimacy, Community, and Small Groups, El Cajon, CA: emergentYS Books.

Fascinating book, drawing on the work of Edward Hall (proxemics) on the different spaces we all inhabit—public, social, personal & intimate. He argues that we need to be active in all spaces to belong and his conclusions about the value (or otherwise) of small groups in church life are very provocative and worthy of thought and discussion.

Spirituality [TOP]

Frost, Rob 2002, Essence: Exploring Spirituality, Eastbourne: Kingsway Publications.

A six-part course which introduces Christian ideas and principles in a way which is designed to connect with those who are seeking ‘spirituality’. Includes a CD of meditations and music.

Hay, David & Hunt, Kate 2000, Understanding the Spirituality of People who Don’t Go to Church, Nottingham University. (Available as a Word document to download.)

A fascinating report on the findings of the Adults’ Spirituality Project at the University of Nottingham which used a focus group and individual interview approach to canvass the views of 31 people in Nottingham who identified themselves as spiritual or religious but had no contact with organised religion.

Hollinghurst, Steve 2003, New Age, Paganism and Christian Mission, Grove Evangelism Series Ev64, Cambridge: Grove Books.

A review of New Age and Pagan beliefs, showing their similarities and differences. Hollinghurst also offers some helpful suggestions on ways of connecting with new agers and pagans and how the gospel might be authentically shared.

Youth Church [TOP]

Clark, Philip & Pearson, Geoff 2001 (2nd ed), Kidz Klubs: The Alpha of Children’s Evangelism? Grove Evangelism Series Ev45, Cambridge: Grove Books.

Cray, Graham 2002, Youth Congregations and the Emerging Church, Grove Evangelism Series Ev57, Cambridge: Grove Books.

Lings, George 1999, Eternity—The Beginning, “Encounters on the Edge 4”, Sheffield: The Church Army.

Looks at the work of Eternity, a youth church plant in Bracknell. Eternity is values-based and open to constant change. It uses cell groups, monthly congregational gatherings and events which are designed for seekers to be comfortable in (they moved from café-style to dance-style because that seemed to be where the young people were going).

Lings, George 2001, Never on a Sunday?, “Encounters on the Edge 11”, Sheffield: The Church Army.

Looks at a couple of midweek (Monday, actually) afternoon congregations which serve primary school kids and their parents. Asks whether they are churches or congregations. Argues that there are many people for whom Sunday church is not an option.

Lings, George 2004, Reading: the Signs, “Encounters on the Edge 21”, Sheffield: The Church Army.

The rather messy story of the development of a youth ministry to unchurched young people in Reading. Based in a traditional church building with a small declining conservative congregation the young curate (effectively vicar of the church) has been enabled by the rector and the diocese to perform some innovative youth ministry and church planting (though he eschews this term).

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